What is Nipah virus in hindi? Symptoms of Nipah virus in hindi
निपाह वायरस क्या है और यह COVID-19 से ज्यादा घातक क्यों है? एक वायरस विशेषज्ञ बताते हैं। निपाह वायरस, वैज्ञानिक नाम निपाह हेनिपावायरस, ए…
Marburg virus ke lakshan | Marburg virus vaikseen | Marburg virus kee utpatti | Marburg virus rog | Marburg virus upachaar | Marburg virus ka prakop | Marburg virus se mauten | Marburg virus banaam ibola
Marburg virus ke baare mein bataaya gaya bindu:-
Marburg virus vaayaras ke philoviride parivaar ka ek raktasraavee bukhaar vaayaras hai aur maarabarg maarabargavaayaras jeenas maarabargavaayaras prajaati ka ek sadasy hai. Marburg virus manushyon aur amaanaveey praimet mein Marburg virus rog ka kaaran banata hai, vaayaral raktasraavee bukhaar ka ek roop hai. yah vaayaras behad khataranaak maana jaata hai
parivaar: filoviridaai
prajaati: maarabarg maarabargavaayaras
jeenas: maarabargavaayaras
kingadam: orthornaveere
kaksha: monjivirichaitais
aadesh: mononegaviraales
Marburg virus rog (emaveedee), jise pahale maarabarg raktasraavee bukhaar ke roop mein jaana jaata tha, manushyon mein ek gambheer, aksar ghaatak beemaaree hai.
yah vaayaras manushyon mein gambheer vaayaral raktasraavee bukhaar ka kaaran banata hai.
ausat emaveedee maamale mein mrtyu dar lagabhag 50% hai. vaayaras ke tanaav aur kes prabandhan ke aadhaar par pichhale prakopon mein kes kee maut 24% se 88% tak thee.
punarjaleekaran ke saath praarambhik sahaayak dekhabhaal, aur rogasoochak upachaar jeevit rahane mein sudhaar karata hai. vaayaras ko beasar karane ke lie abhee tak koee laisens praapt upachaar saabit nahin hua hai, lekin rakt utpaadon, imyoonotherepee aur drag therepee kee ek shrrnkhala vartamaan mein vikaas ke adheen hai.
rasetas ejipiyaakas, pataropodide parivaar ke phal chamagaadad, Marburg virus ke praakrtik mejabaan ke roop mein jaane jaate hain. Marburg virus phalon ke chamagaadadon se logon mein phailata hai aur maanav-se-maanav sancharan ke maadhyam se manushyon mein phailata hai.
prakopon ko saphalataapoorvak niyantrit karane ke lie saamudaayik judaav mahatvapoorn hai ।
Marburg virus , Marburg virus rog (emaveedee) ka prerak ejent hai, yah ek aisee beemaaree hai jisakee mrtyu dar 88% tak hai, lekin achchhee rogee dekhabhaal se ise bahut kam kiya ja sakata hai. Marburg virus yah rog 1967 mein jarmanee ke maarabarg aur phrainkaphart mein ek saath phailane ke baad shuroo hua; aur belagred, sarbiya mein।
maarabarg aur ibola vaayaras donon filoviridaai parivaar (filovirusais) ke sadasy hain. haalaanki alag-alag vaayaras ke kaaran, donon rog chikitsakeey roop se samaan hain. donon rog durlabh hain aur uchch mrtyu dar ke saath prakop paida karane kee kshamata rakhate hain.
1967 mein maarabarg aur phrainkaphart, jarmanee aur belagred, sarbiya mein ek saath do bade prakopon ke kaaran beemaaree kee shuruaatee pahachaan huee. prakop ko yugaanda se aayaatit aphreekee hare bandaron (sarkopithekas ethiyops) ka upayog karake prayogashaala ke kaam se joda gaya tha. isake baad, angola, kaango lokataantrik ganaraajy, kenya, dakshin aphreeka (jimbaabve ke haaliya yaatra itihaas vaale vyakti mein), aur yugaanda mein prakop aur chhitaput maamale saamane aae hain. 2008 mein, yugaanda mein rausetas bait koloniyon mein basee ek gupha mein jaane vaale yaatriyon mein do svatantr maamale saamane aae.
shuruaat mein, maanav emaveedee sankraman rausetas bait koloniyon mein rahane vaalee khaanon ya guphaon ke lambe samay tak sampark ke parinaamasvaroop hua.
maarabarg sankramit logon ke rakt, sraav, angon ya any shaareerik taral padaarthon ke saath seedhe sampark (tootee huee tvacha ya shleshma jhillee ke maadhyam se) aur in taral padaarthon se dooshit satahon aur saamagriyon (jaise bistar, kapade) ke maadhyam se maanav-se-maanav ke maadhyam se phailata hai sancharan. .
svaasthy dekhabhaal karmee sandigdh ya pusht emaveedee vaale rogiyon ka ilaaj karate samay aksar sankramit hue hain. yah rogiyon ke saath nikat sampark ke maadhyam se hua hai jab sankraman niyantran saavadhaaniyon ka kadaee se abhyaas nahin kiya jaata hai. dooshit injekshan upakaran ke maadhyam se ya suee-chhadee kee choton ke maadhyam se sancharan adhik gambheer beemaaree, tejee se giraavat aur sambhavatah uchch mrtyu dar se juda hua hai.
daphan samaaroh jinamen mrtak ke shareer ke saath seedha sampark shaamil hota hai, ve bhee maarabarg sancharan mein yogadaan kar sakate hain.
log tab tak sankraamak hote hain jab tak unake rakt mein vaayaras hai.
ooshmaayan avadhi (sankraman se lakshanon kee shuruaat tak ka antaraal) 2 se 21 dinon tak bhinn hota hai.
Marburg virus se hone vaalee beemaaree achaanak tej bukhaar, tej siradard aur gambheer asvasthata ke saath shuroo hotee hai. maansapeshiyon mein dard aur dard ek aam visheshata hai. teesare din, gambheer paanee jaisa dast, pet mein dard aur ainthan, matalee aur ultee shuroo ho sakatee hai. dast ek saptaah tak chal sakata hai. is charan mein rogiyon kee upasthiti ko "bhoot jaisee" kheenchee gaee visheshataon, gahare rang kee aankhen, abhivyaktiheen chehare aur atyadhik sustee dikhaane ke roop mein varnit kiya gaya hai. 1967 ke yooropeey prakop mein, lakshanon kee shuruaat ke 2 se 7 dinon ke beech adhikaansh rogiyon mein ek gair-khujalee vaala daane ek visheshata thee.
kaee rogiyon mein 5 se 7 dinon ke beech gambheer raktasraavee abhivyaktiyaan vikasit hotee hain, aur ghaatak maamalon mein aamataur par kisee na kisee roop mein raktasraav hota hai, aksar kaee kshetron se. ultee aur mal mein taaja khoon aksar naak, masoodon aur yoni se khoon bahane ke saath hota hai. venepu mein
enakchar sait sahaj raktasraav (jahaan taral padaarth dene ya rakt ke namoone praapt karane ke lie antahshira pahunch praapt kee jaatee hai) vishesh roop se pareshaanee bhara ho sakata hai. rog ke teevr charan ke dauraan, rogiyon ko tej bukhaar hota hai. kendreey tantrika tantr ke shaamil hone se bhram, chidachidaapan aur aakraamakata ho sakatee hai. rog ke antim charan (15 din) mein kabhee-kabhee orkaitis (ek ya donon andakosh kee soojan) kee soochana milee hai.ghaatak maamalon mein, mrtyu aksar lakshan shuroo hone ke 8 se 9 dinon ke beech hotee hai, aamataur par gambheer rakt haani aur sadame se pahale hotee hai.
emaveedee chikitsakeey roop se maleriya, taiphaid bukhaar, shigelosis, meninajaitis aur any vaayaral raktasraavee bukhaar jaise any sankraamak rogon se antar karana mushkil ho sakata hai. pushti hai ki lakshan Marburg virus ke sankraman ke kaaran hote hain, nimnalikhit naidaanik vidhiyon ka upayog karake kiya jaata hai:
enteebodee-kaipchar enjaim-linkd imyunosorabent parakh (eeel.)
ek hai)
enteejan-kaipchar ditekshan test
seeram nyootralaizeshan test
rivars traansakripates poleemarez chen riekshan (rt-pchr) parakh
ilektron maikroskopee
koshika sanvardhan dvaara vaayaras alagaav.
mareejon se ekatr kie gae namoone ek uchch jaiv jokhim vaale jokhim hain; gair-nishkriy namoonon par prayogashaala pareekshan adhikatam jaivik niyantran sthitiyon ke tahat kiya jaana chaahie. raashtreey aur antararaashtreey star par le jaane par sabhee jaivik namoonon ko tripal paikejing sistam ka upayog karake paik kiya jaana chaahie.
emaveedee ke lie vartamaan mein koee teeke ya enteevaayaral upachaar sveekrt nahin hain. haalaanki, sahaayak dekhabhaal - maukhik ya antahsraavee taral padaarthon ke saath punarjaleekaran - aur vishisht lakshanon ka upachaar, jeevit rahane mein sudhaar karata hai.
monoklonal enteebodee (mabs) vikaas ke adheen hain aur enteevaayaral uda. ibola vaayaras rog (eeveedee) ke lie naidaanik adhyayanon mein upayog kie gae remedisavir aur phevipiraavir ka emaveedee ke lie pareekshan kiya ja sakata hai ya anukampa upayog/vistaarit pahunch ke tahat upayog kiya ja sakata hai.
maee 2020 mein, aim ne zabdaino (ad26.zaibov) aur mvabai (mv-bn-filo) ko maarketing praadhikaran pradaan kiya. aivd ke khilaaph mvabai mein vaikseeniya ankaara baveriyan nordik (mv) naamak ek vaayaras hota hai, jise zaire ibolaavaayaras se 4 proteen aur ek hee samooh ke teen any vaayaras (filoviridaai) ka utpaadan karane ke lie sanshodhit kiya gaya hai. teeka sambhaavit roop se emaveedee se raksha kar sakata hai, lekin naidaanik pareekshanon mein isakee prabhaavasheelata saabit nahin huee hai.
jaanavaron mein Marburg virus rausetas ijipiyaakas chamagaadad ko Marburg virus ke praakrtik mejabaan ke roop mein jaana jaata hai. phalon ke chamagaadadon mein koee spasht rog nahin hota hai. nateejatan, Marburg virus (Marburg virus ) ka bhaugolik vitaran rausetas chamagaadad kee seema ke saath ovaralaip ho sakata hai.
pahale maarabarg prakop ke dauraan yugaanda se aayaatit aphreekee hare bandar (sarkopithekas ethiyops) manushyon ke lie sankraman ka ek srot the.
vibhinn ibola vaayaras vaale sooaron mein praayogik teekaakaran kee soochana dee gaee hai aur yah darshaata hai ki sooaron mein phailovaayaras sankraman kee aashanka hotee hai aur ve vaayaras ko baha dete hain. isalie, emaveedee ke prakop ke dauraan sooaron ko sambhaavit pravardhak mejabaan ke roop mein maana jaana chaahie. haalaanki abhee tak kisee bhee any ghareloo jaanavar ke philovaayaras prakop ke saath sambandh hone kee pushti nahin huee hai, ehatiyaat ke taur par unhen anyatha saabit hone tak sambhaavit pravardhak mejabaan ke roop mein maana jaana chaahie.
aphreeka mein suar ke kheton mein phalon ke chamagaadadon ke sampark mein aane se sooaron ko sankramit hone se bachaane ke lie ehatiyaatee upaayon kee aavashyakata hai. aisa sankraman sambhaavit roop se vaayaras ko badha sakata hai aur emaveedee ke prakop ka kaaran ya yogadaan kar sakata hai.
jokhim kam karane ke sandesh ko kaee kaarakon par dhyaan dena chaahie:
phroot bait koloniyon mein rahane vaalee khadaanon ya guphaon ke lambe samay tak sampark se utpann hone vaale bait-too-hyooman traansamishan ke jokhim ko kam karana. phroot bait koloniyon mein rahane vaalee khadaanon ya guphaon mein kaam ya anusandhaan gatividhiyon ya paryatan yaatraon ke dauraan, logon ko dastaane aur any upayukt surakshaatmak kapade (maask sahit) pahanane chaahie. prakop ke dauraan sabhee pashu utpaadon (rakt aur maans) ko upabhog se pahale achchhee tarah se pakaaya jaana chaahie. sankramit rogiyon ke saath seedhe ya nikat sampark se utpann hone vaale samudaay mein maanav-se-maanav sancharan ke jokhim ko kam karana, vishesh roop se unake shareer ke taral padaarth ke saath. maarabarg ke rogiyon ke saath nikat shaareerik sampark se bachana chaahie. ghar par beemaar rogiyon kee dekhabhaal karate samay dastaane aur upayukt vyaktigat suraksha upakaran pahane jaane chaahie. aspataal mein beemaar rishtedaaron se milane jaane ke saath-saath ghar par hee beemaar mar rahe hain ke baad bhee jaanavaron kee dekhabhaal karate hue haathon ko niyamit roop se dhona chaahie. maarabarg se prabhaavit samudaayon ko yah sunishchit karane ka prayaas karana chaahie ki aabaadee ko beemaaree kee prakrti aur aavashyak prakop rokathaam upaayon ke baare mein achchhee tarah se jaanakaaree ho. prakop kee rokathaam ke upaayon mein mrtak ka sheeghr, surakshit aur sammaanajanak antyeshti, aise logon kee pahachaan karana, jo maarabarg se sankramit kisee vyakti ke sampark mein rahe hon aur 21 dinon tak unake svaasthy kee nigaraanee kar rahe hon, aage prasaar ko rokane ke lie svasth ko beemaaron se alag karana shaamil hain. roka ja sakata hai aur pushti kee gaee dekhabhaal pradaan karata hai. rogee aur achchhee svachchhata banae rakhane aur svachchh vaataavaran ka paalan karane kee aavashyakata hai. sambhaavit yaun sancharan ke jokhim ko kam karana. chal rahe shodh ke aage ke vishleshan ke aadhaar par, dablyooecho ne siphaarish kee hai ki Marburg virus rog vaale purush lakshanon kee shuruaat se 12 maheene tak ya jab tak unake veery ka do baar pareekshan nahin kiya jaata hai, tab tak surakshit yaun sambandh aur svachchhata ka abhyaas karen. Marburg virus ke lie nakaaraatmak pareekshan na karen. shareer ke taral padaarth ke sampark se bachana chaahie aur saabun aur paanee se dhone kee salaah dee jaatee hai. dablyooecho un purush ya mahila rogiyon ko alag-thalag karane kee anushansa nahin karata hai jinake rakt mein Marburg virus ke lie nakaaraatmak pareekshan kiya gaya hai. mein sankraman ko niyantrit karana
sandigdh ya pushti kie gae Marburg virus vaale rogiyon kee dekhabhaal karane vaale svaasthy kaaryakarta rogee ke rakt aur shareer ke taral padaarth aur dooshit satahon ya kapadon aur bistar jaisee saamagree ke sampark ko rokane ke lie atirikt sankraman niyantran upaayon ko laagoo karate hain. jab emaveedee vaale rogiyon ke nikat sampark (1 meetar ke bheetar) mein, svaasthy dekhabhaal karmachaariyon ko chehare kee suraksha (ek chehara dhaal ya ek chikitsa mukhauta aur kaale chashme), ek saaph, gair-baanjh lambee baajoo ka gaun aur dastaane (baanjh dastaane) pahanana chaahie. ) pahanana chaahie. kuchh prakriyaon ke lie).
prayogashaala karmiyon ko bhee khatara hai. maarabarg sankraman ke lie manushyon aur jaanavaron se lie gae namoonon ko prashikshit karmachaariyon dvaara sambhaala jaana chaahie aur upayukt roop se susajjit prayogashaalaon mein sansaadhit kiya jaana chaahie.
Marburg virus rog se ubarane vaale logon mein maarabarg vaayaral drdhata Marburg virus kuchh logon mein pratiraksha-visheshaadhikaar praapt saiton mein bane rahane ke lie jaana jaata hai, jo Marburg virus rog se ubar chuke hain. in saiton mein andakosh aur aankh ke andar ka bhaag shaamil hai.
garbhavatee hone par sankramit mahilaon mein, vaayaras plesenta, emaniyotik drav aur bhroon mein bana rahata hai.
jin mahilaon ko stanapaan ke dauraan sankraman hua hai, unamen vaayaras stan ke doodh mein bana rah sakata hai.
emaveedee se ubarane vaale kisee vyakti mein pun: sankraman kee anupasthiti mein rilaips-lakshanaatmak beemaaree ek durlabh ghatana hai, lekin ise pralekhit kiya gaya hai. is ghatana ke kaaranon ka abhee pooree tarah se pata nahin chal paaya hai.
sankramit veery ke maadhyam se Marburg virus sancharan ko naidaanik sudhaar ke saat saptaah baad tak pralekhit kiya gaya hai. yaun sancharan ke jokhimon aur vishesh roop se samay ke saath veery mein vyavahaary aur paaragamy vaayaras ke prasaar par adhik nigaraanee deta aur shodh kee aavashyakata hai. antarim mein, aur vartamaan saakshyon ke aadhaar par, who anushansa karata hai ki:
purush maarabarg uttarajeevee ko dischaarj hone par (paraamarsh se shuroo) veery pareekshan kaaryakramon mein naamaankit kiya jaana chaahie aur beemaaree shuroo hone ke teen maheene ke bheetar maanasik aur shaareerik roop se taiyaar hone par veery pareekshan kee peshakash kee jaanee chaahie. yadi lagaataar do nakaaraatmak pareekshan parinaam praapt hote hain to veery pareekshan kee peshakash kee jaanee chaahie.
sabhee maarabarg uttarajeevee aur unake yaun saathee ko surakshit yaun vyavahaar sunishchit karane ke lie paraamarsh praapt karana chaahie jab tak ki unake veery ne Marburg virus ke lie do baar nakaaraatmak pareekshan na kiya ho.
bache logon ko kandom upalabdh karaaya jaana chaahie.
maarabarg bache aur unake yaun saathee ya to:
sabhee yaun prathaon se door rahen, ya
sahee aur lagaataar kandom ke upayog ke maadhyam se surakshit yaun prathaon ka paalan karen jab tak ki unake veery ka Marburg virus ke lie do baar pareekshan (nakaaraatmak) na ho jae.
anirdhaarit (nakaaraatmak) pareekshan ke baad, uttarajeevee surakshit roop se Marburg virus sancharan ke nyoonatam jokhim ke saath saamaany yaun prathaon ko phir se shuroo kar sakate hain.
Marburg virus rog se bache purushon ko lakshanon kee shuruaat se 12 maheene tak surakshit yaun vyavahaar aur svachchhata ka abhyaas karana chaahie ya jab tak ki Marburg virus ke lie unake veery ka do baar pareekshan (nakaaraatmak) na ho jae. ke lie.
jab tak unake veery kee do baar jaanch nahin huee (nakaaraatmak) maarabarg ke lie, bache logon ko hastamaithun ke baad veery ke saath kisee bhee shaareerik sampark ke baad turant aur achchhee tarah se saabun aur paanee se dhona chaahie. haath dhona aur achchhee vyaktigat svachchhata ka abhyaas karana. is avadhi ke dauraan upayog kie jaane vaale kandom ko surakshit roop se sambhaala jaana chaahie, aur veery ke sampark mein aane se bachane ke lie surakshit roop se nipataaya jaana chaahie.
sabhee bache logon, unake sahayogiyon aur parivaaron ke prati sammaan, garima aur karuna dikhaee jaanee chaahie.
ibola aur Marburg virus rog mahaamaaree: taiyaaree, chetaavanee, niyantran aur moolyaankan jab ek prakop ka pata chalata hai, to dablyooecho nigaraanee, saamudaayik judaav, kes prabandhan, prayogashaala sevaon, sampark anurekhan, sankraman niyantran, rasad sahaayata aur prashikshan, aur surakshit daphan prathaon ke saath sahaayata karake pratikriya karata hai.
dablyooecho ne maarabarg sankraman kee rokathaam aur niyantran par ek vistrt salaah vikasit kee hai. hamen ise isake traik mein rokane kee jaroorat hai.
Marburg virus ke lakshan | Marburg virus vaikseen | Marburg virus kee utpatti | Marburg virus rog | Marburg virus upachaar | Marburg virus ka prakop | Marburg virus se mauten | Marburg virus banaam ibola
Marburg virus mahatvapoorn tathy
Marburg virus traansaphar | Marburg virus ka sancharan
Marburg virus rog ke lakshan
enakchar sait sahaj raktasraav (jahaan taral padaarth dene ya rakt ke namoone praapt karane ke lie antahshira pahunch praapt kee jaatee hai) vishesh roop se pareshaanee bhara ho sakata hai. rog ke teevr charan ke dauraan, rogiyon ko tej bukhaar hota hai. kendreey tantrika tantr ke shaamil hone se bhram, chidachidaapan aur aakraamakata ho sakatee hai. rog ke antim charan (15 din) mein kabhee-kabhee orkaitis (ek ya donon andakosh kee soojan) kee soochana milee hai.
Marburg virus nidaan
upachaar aur teeke | Marburg virus vaikseen | Marburg virus upachaar
monoklonal enteebodee (mabs) vikaas ke adheen hain aur enteevaayaral uda. ibola vaayaras rog (eeveedee) ke lie naidaanik adhyayanon mein upayog kie gae remedisavir aur phevipiraavir ka emaveedee ke lie pareekshan kiya ja sakata hai ya anukampa upayog/vistaarit pahunch ke tahat upayog kiya ja sakata hai.
maee 2020 mein, aim ne zabdaino (ad26.zaibov) aur mvabai (mv-bn-filo) ko maarketing praadhikaran pradaan kiya. aivd ke khilaaph mvabai mein vaikseeniya ankaara baveriyan nordik (mv) naamak ek vaayaras hota hai, jise zaire ibolaavaayaras se 4 proteen aur ek hee samooh ke teen any vaayaras (filoviridaai) ka utpaadan karane ke lie sanshodhit kiya gaya hai. teeka sambhaavit roop se emaveedee se raksha kar sakata hai, lekin naidaanik pareekshanon mein isakee prabhaavasheelata saabit nahin huee hai.
jaanavaron mein Marburg virus rausetas ijipiyaakas chamagaadad ko Marburg virus ke praakrtik mejabaan ke roop mein jaana jaata hai. phalon ke chamagaadadon mein koee spasht rog nahin hota hai. nateejatan, Marburg virus (Marburg virus ) ka bhaugolik vitaran rausetas chamagaadad kee seema ke saath ovaralaip ho sakata hai.
pahale maarabarg prakop ke dauraan yugaanda se aayaatit aphreekee hare bandar (sarkopithekas ethiyops) manushyon ke lie sankraman ka ek srot the.
vibhinn ibola vaayaras vaale sooaron mein praayogik teekaakaran kee soochana dee gaee hai aur yah darshaata hai ki sooaron mein phailovaayaras sankraman kee aashanka hotee hai aur ve vaayaras ko baha dete hain. isalie, emaveedee ke prakop ke dauraan sooaron ko sambhaavit pravardhak mejabaan ke roop mein maana jaana chaahie. haalaanki abhee tak kisee bhee any ghareloo jaanavar ke philovaayaras prakop ke saath sambandh hone kee pushti nahin huee hai, ehatiyaat ke taur par unhen anyatha saabit hone tak sambhaavit pravardhak mejabaan ke roop mein maana jaana chaahie.
aphreeka mein suar ke kheton mein phalon ke chamagaadadon ke sampark mein aane se sooaron ko sankramit hone se bachaane ke lie ehatiyaatee upaayon kee aavashyakata hai. aisa sankraman sambhaavit roop se vaayaras ko badha sakata hai aur emaveedee ke prakop ka kaaran ya yogadaan kar sakata hai.
Marburg virus ka prakop | rokathaam aur niyantran
achchha prakop niyantran vibhinn prakaar ke hastakshepon ka upayog karane par nirbhar karata hai, arthaat kes prabandhan, nigaraanee aur sampark tresing, ek achchhee prayogashaala seva, surakshit aur sammaanajanak antyeshti, aur saamaajik judaav. prakopon ko saphalataapoorvak niyantrit karane ke lie saamudaayik judaav mahatvapoorn hai. maarabarg sankraman ke jokhim kaarakon ke baare mein jaagarookata badhaana aur vyakti jo surakshaatmak upaay kar sakate hain, vah maanav sancharan ko kam karane ka ek prabhaavee tareeka hai.jokhim kam karane ke sandesh ko kaee kaarakon par dhyaan dena chaahie:
phroot bait koloniyon mein rahane vaalee khadaanon ya guphaon ke lambe samay tak sampark se utpann hone vaale bait-too-hyooman traansamishan ke jokhim ko kam karana. phroot bait koloniyon mein rahane vaalee khadaanon ya guphaon mein kaam ya anusandhaan gatividhiyon ya paryatan yaatraon ke dauraan, logon ko dastaane aur any upayukt surakshaatmak kapade (maask sahit) pahanane chaahie. prakop ke dauraan sabhee pashu utpaadon (rakt aur maans) ko upabhog se pahale achchhee tarah se pakaaya jaana chaahie. sankramit rogiyon ke saath seedhe ya nikat sampark se utpann hone vaale samudaay mein maanav-se-maanav sancharan ke jokhim ko kam karana, vishesh roop se unake shareer ke taral padaarth ke saath. maarabarg ke rogiyon ke saath nikat shaareerik sampark se bachana chaahie. ghar par beemaar rogiyon kee dekhabhaal karate samay dastaane aur upayukt vyaktigat suraksha upakaran pahane jaane chaahie. aspataal mein beemaar rishtedaaron se milane jaane ke saath-saath ghar par hee beemaar mar rahe hain ke baad bhee jaanavaron kee dekhabhaal karate hue haathon ko niyamit roop se dhona chaahie. maarabarg se prabhaavit samudaayon ko yah sunishchit karane ka prayaas karana chaahie ki aabaadee ko beemaaree kee prakrti aur aavashyak prakop rokathaam upaayon ke baare mein achchhee tarah se jaanakaaree ho. prakop kee rokathaam ke upaayon mein mrtak ka sheeghr, surakshit aur sammaanajanak antyeshti, aise logon kee pahachaan karana, jo maarabarg se sankramit kisee vyakti ke sampark mein rahe hon aur 21 dinon tak unake svaasthy kee nigaraanee kar rahe hon, aage prasaar ko rokane ke lie svasth ko beemaaron se alag karana shaamil hain. roka ja sakata hai aur pushti kee gaee dekhabhaal pradaan karata hai. rogee aur achchhee svachchhata banae rakhane aur svachchh vaataavaran ka paalan karane kee aavashyakata hai. sambhaavit yaun sancharan ke jokhim ko kam karana. chal rahe shodh ke aage ke vishleshan ke aadhaar par, dablyooecho ne siphaarish kee hai ki Marburg virus rog vaale purush lakshanon kee shuruaat se 12 maheene tak ya jab tak unake veery ka do baar pareekshan nahin kiya jaata hai, tab tak surakshit yaun sambandh aur svachchhata ka abhyaas karen. Marburg virus ke lie nakaaraatmak pareekshan na karen. shareer ke taral padaarth ke sampark se bachana chaahie aur saabun aur paanee se dhone kee salaah dee jaatee hai. dablyooecho un purush ya mahila rogiyon ko alag-thalag karane kee anushansa nahin karata hai jinake rakt mein Marburg virus ke lie nakaaraatmak pareekshan kiya gaya hai. mein sankraman ko niyantrit karana
Marburg virus svaasthy dekhabhaal setings
rogiyon kee dekhabhaal karate samay svaasthy kaaryakartaon ko hamesha maanak saavadhaanee baratanee chaahie, chaahe unaka anumaanit nidaan kuchh bhee ho. inamen buniyaadee haath kee svachchhata, shvasan svachchhata, vyaktigat suraksha upakaranon ka upayog (chhidakaav ya sankramit saamagree ke any sampark ko rokane ke lie), surakshit injekshan prathaen, aur surakshit aur sammaanajanak daphan prathaen shaamil hain.sandigdh ya pushti kie gae Marburg virus vaale rogiyon kee dekhabhaal karane vaale svaasthy kaaryakarta rogee ke rakt aur shareer ke taral padaarth aur dooshit satahon ya kapadon aur bistar jaisee saamagree ke sampark ko rokane ke lie atirikt sankraman niyantran upaayon ko laagoo karate hain. jab emaveedee vaale rogiyon ke nikat sampark (1 meetar ke bheetar) mein, svaasthy dekhabhaal karmachaariyon ko chehare kee suraksha (ek chehara dhaal ya ek chikitsa mukhauta aur kaale chashme), ek saaph, gair-baanjh lambee baajoo ka gaun aur dastaane (baanjh dastaane) pahanana chaahie. ) pahanana chaahie. kuchh prakriyaon ke lie).
prayogashaala karmiyon ko bhee khatara hai. maarabarg sankraman ke lie manushyon aur jaanavaron se lie gae namoonon ko prashikshit karmachaariyon dvaara sambhaala jaana chaahie aur upayukt roop se susajjit prayogashaalaon mein sansaadhit kiya jaana chaahie.
Marburg virus rog se ubarane vaale logon mein maarabarg vaayaral drdhata Marburg virus kuchh logon mein pratiraksha-visheshaadhikaar praapt saiton mein bane rahane ke lie jaana jaata hai, jo Marburg virus rog se ubar chuke hain. in saiton mein andakosh aur aankh ke andar ka bhaag shaamil hai.
garbhavatee hone par sankramit mahilaon mein, vaayaras plesenta, emaniyotik drav aur bhroon mein bana rahata hai.
jin mahilaon ko stanapaan ke dauraan sankraman hua hai, unamen vaayaras stan ke doodh mein bana rah sakata hai.
emaveedee se ubarane vaale kisee vyakti mein pun: sankraman kee anupasthiti mein rilaips-lakshanaatmak beemaaree ek durlabh ghatana hai, lekin ise pralekhit kiya gaya hai. is ghatana ke kaaranon ka abhee pooree tarah se pata nahin chal paaya hai.
sankramit veery ke maadhyam se Marburg virus sancharan ko naidaanik sudhaar ke saat saptaah baad tak pralekhit kiya gaya hai. yaun sancharan ke jokhimon aur vishesh roop se samay ke saath veery mein vyavahaary aur paaragamy vaayaras ke prasaar par adhik nigaraanee deta aur shodh kee aavashyakata hai. antarim mein, aur vartamaan saakshyon ke aadhaar par, who anushansa karata hai ki:
purush maarabarg uttarajeevee ko dischaarj hone par (paraamarsh se shuroo) veery pareekshan kaaryakramon mein naamaankit kiya jaana chaahie aur beemaaree shuroo hone ke teen maheene ke bheetar maanasik aur shaareerik roop se taiyaar hone par veery pareekshan kee peshakash kee jaanee chaahie. yadi lagaataar do nakaaraatmak pareekshan parinaam praapt hote hain to veery pareekshan kee peshakash kee jaanee chaahie.
sabhee maarabarg uttarajeevee aur unake yaun saathee ko surakshit yaun vyavahaar sunishchit karane ke lie paraamarsh praapt karana chaahie jab tak ki unake veery ne Marburg virus ke lie do baar nakaaraatmak pareekshan na kiya ho.
bache logon ko kandom upalabdh karaaya jaana chaahie.
maarabarg bache aur unake yaun saathee ya to:
sabhee yaun prathaon se door rahen, ya
sahee aur lagaataar kandom ke upayog ke maadhyam se surakshit yaun prathaon ka paalan karen jab tak ki unake veery ka Marburg virus ke lie do baar pareekshan (nakaaraatmak) na ho jae.
anirdhaarit (nakaaraatmak) pareekshan ke baad, uttarajeevee surakshit roop se Marburg virus sancharan ke nyoonatam jokhim ke saath saamaany yaun prathaon ko phir se shuroo kar sakate hain.
Marburg virus rog se bache purushon ko lakshanon kee shuruaat se 12 maheene tak surakshit yaun vyavahaar aur svachchhata ka abhyaas karana chaahie ya jab tak ki Marburg virus ke lie unake veery ka do baar pareekshan (nakaaraatmak) na ho jae. ke lie.
jab tak unake veery kee do baar jaanch nahin huee (nakaaraatmak) maarabarg ke lie, bache logon ko hastamaithun ke baad veery ke saath kisee bhee shaareerik sampark ke baad turant aur achchhee tarah se saabun aur paanee se dhona chaahie. haath dhona aur achchhee vyaktigat svachchhata ka abhyaas karana. is avadhi ke dauraan upayog kie jaane vaale kandom ko surakshit roop se sambhaala jaana chaahie, aur veery ke sampark mein aane se bachane ke lie surakshit roop se nipataaya jaana chaahie.
sabhee bache logon, unake sahayogiyon aur parivaaron ke prati sammaan, garima aur karuna dikhaee jaanee chaahie.
Marburg virus banaam ibola
ibola vaayaras aur Marburg virus sambandhit vaayaras hain raktasraavee bukhaar ka kaaran ban sakata hai. ye gambheer raktasraav (raktasraav), ang viphalata aur, kaee maamalon mein, mrtyu dvaara chihnit hain. donon vaayaras aphreeka ke mool nivaasee hain, jahaan chhitaput prakop dashakon se hote rahe hain. ibola vaayaras aur Marburg virus jaanavaron ke mejabaan mein rahate hain.who feedabaik
dablyooecho ka uddeshy Marburg virus rog ke lie nigaraanee banae rakhane aur jokhim vaale deshon ko taiyaariyon kee yojana vikasit karane mein madad karake maarabarg ke prakop ko rokana hai. nimnalikhit dastaavez ibola aur Marburg virus ke prakop ke niyantran ke lie samagr maargadarshan pradaan karata hai:ibola aur Marburg virus rog mahaamaaree: taiyaaree, chetaavanee, niyantran aur moolyaankan jab ek prakop ka pata chalata hai, to dablyooecho nigaraanee, saamudaayik judaav, kes prabandhan, prayogashaala sevaon, sampark anurekhan, sankraman niyantran, rasad sahaayata aur prashikshan, aur surakshit daphan prathaon ke saath sahaayata karake pratikriya karata hai.
dablyooecho ne maarabarg sankraman kee rokathaam aur niyantran par ek vistrt salaah vikasit kee hai. hamen ise isake traik mein rokane kee jaroorat hai.